Navigating Changes: Casual Workers and Casual Conversion in Australian Dental Practices

Lyn Carman • April 11, 2024

Australia is currently undergoing significant changes in the rights and options available to casual workers, and it’s vital for dental practices and dental professionals to remain well-informed about these developments. In this comprehensive article, we’ll delve into the key aspects of casual work and the recent legislative changes regarding casual conversion, all tailored specifically for the dental industry.


The Role of Casual Workers in Dental Practices


Casual workers play an indispensable role in dental practices throughout Australia. They contribute their valuable expertise as dental hygienists, oral health therapists, assistants, receptionists, and in various other capacities. However, recent legislative changes have profound implications for both employers and casual employees.


Tony Burke’s Comments: A Catalyst for Change


The catalyst for these changes came from Employment Minister Tony Burke, who highlighted the need for reform in the treatment of casual workers. He noted a significant shift in Parliament that emphasized the importance of the “what’s really going on” definition. Prior to these changes, the employment contract’s wording held paramount significance, even if a worker effectively operated on a full-time schedule for a considerable duration. This shift towards objective criteria is aimed at promoting fairness and stability in the workforce.


The government is leaving it in the hands of the worker to decide, if they’re working regular hours, they want to be a permanent employee, get sick leave and annual leave or whether they want to keep their loading and remain as a casual.


Offer of Casual Conversion: A Written Requirement


One of the pivotal changes is associated with the offer of casual conversion. Regardless of the employment contract’s terms, any offer from an employer must now be provided in writing and given to the employee within 21 days after their 12-month work anniversary. This requirement applies to all employers, including dental practices, ensuring transparency and clarity in the conversion process.


Full-Time or Part-Time Employment: Determined by Hours Worked


The type of offer made to a casual dental employee hinges on the number of hours they’ve worked. If a casual dental employee has clocked hours equivalent to full-time employment in the last six months, the offer must be for full-time work. Conversely, if their hours fall short of full-time, the offer should be for part-time employment, aligned with the recent work pattern in dental clinics.


Refusal and Right to Request


Dental employees retain the right to refuse an employer’s offer of casual conversion. However, it’s crucial to note that declining such an offer means they cannot request conversion to permanent employment for at least six months. Employers are not obliged to make another offer during this period.


Small Business Employers and Conversion


The regulations distinguish small dental practices, those with fewer than 15 employees, which are not required to offer casual conversion. However, dental employees in small practices can initiate the conversion process themselves by making a request.


Requesting Casual Conversion: The Procedure


To request casual conversion, dental employees must follow specific steps:

1. Draft a written request.

2. Specify whether they seek full-time or part-time employment.

3. Submit the request to their dental employer.


Time Limit for Employer Response


Employers must respond to a casual employee’s request for casual conversion within 21 days of receiving the written request. The response must be in writing and clearly state whether the request is granted or refused.


Embracing Change and Ensuring Compliance


It’s imperative for dental professionals and dental practices to comprehend these changes in casual work and casual conversion to ensure compliance with Australian employment regulations. These reforms, driven by Tony Burke’s comments and the subsequent legislative changes, aim to bring fairness and transparency to the workforce, providing employees with more security and opportunities for permanent employment.


The information provided in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as legal advice. For specific legal concerns or advice, please consult with a qualified legal professional.

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